Introduction to Cryptography:- Cryptography is the science of protecting secrets. As a result, it’s designed to make it impossible for an unauthorized party (like a hacker) to gain access to the protected data. While early encryption algorithms had significant flaws and were easily broken, the state of the art in encryption has gotten a lot better. That being said, cryptography can be broken under the right circumstances. The first step in breaking cryptography is identifying the cryptographic algorithm in use. Cryptography is the art of converting text into another form for secret transmission and reception. It works by converting plain text into cipher text using some encryption algorithm at the sender’s side and converting ciphertext into plain text at the receiver’s. Cryptography is used to provide confidentiality, integrity, authenticity and non-repudiation. With this information in hand, it’s time to start looking for an exploitable vulnerability. T...
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